Grief and Growth: Coping with the Loss of a Parent or Grandparent

Grandparents hugging and kissing their smiling grandson.

Coping with the loss of a parent or grandparent is an emotional journey that affects people deeply across all ages. Grief can be overwhelming, and understanding its process helps many find ways to heal. Whether it’s through shared memories, professional support, or personal reflection, this experience requires compassion, patience, and time1

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The ancient philosopher Seneca believed grief is a natural part of life and taught that accepting the reality of loss is the first step toward emotional healing and peace of mind. 1

Losing a parent or grandparent often triggers complex emotions such as sadness, anger, guilt, or even relief, which are all normal responses in the grieving process. 2

Grief doesn’t follow a strict timeline; it can resurface unexpectedly months or even years after the loss, influenced by anniversaries or significant life events. 3

A man comforts a grieving woman at a graveside.

Sharing memories with family and friends can help keep the deceased’s spirit alive and provide comfort through storytelling and mutual support.

Expressing grief through writing, such as journaling letters to the lost loved one, is a powerful way to process emotions and reflect on personal feelings. 4

Many people experience physical symptoms during grief, including fatigue, headaches, or changes in appetite, which show how deeply connected body and mind are in mourning. 5

Professional counseling or support groups can provide a safe environment for expressing grief openly and learning coping strategies from others who have similar experiences. 6

Children and teenagers grieve differently from adults; they may show their sorrow through behavior changes rather than verbal expressions, needing age-appropriate support. 7

Religious or spiritual beliefs often bring comfort by viewing death as a transition, offering hope of peace, reunion with loved ones, or continued existence beyond this life. 8

Person in boots holding seedling, ready to plant.

Creating photo albums, lighting candles, or planting trees in memory helps preserve a loved one’s legacy and fosters a lasting emotional connection through simple acts of remembrance.

Personal reflection is vital during grief, but too much isolation can increase sadness. Balancing alone time with meaningful social connection supports emotional healing and prevents deep loneliness. 9

Taking care of practical responsibilities like funeral planning or handling personal belongings can feel overwhelming but also offers a way to stay engaged and turn grief into purposeful action. 10

Incorporating light physical activity such as walking, stretching, or gentle yoga into daily routines can help improve mood and support mental clarity throughout the grieving process. 11

Grief often disrupts regular sleep patterns, but calming bedtime habits—like reading, warm baths, or meditation—can help ease emotional strain and improve the overall quality of rest and well-being. 12

Honoring the life of a loved one through remembrance gatherings, shared meals, or spiritual rituals allows space for collective grieving, storytelling, and mutual comfort during a time of loss. 13

Hands gently cupping a delicate white flower.

Self-compassion is crucial during grief. Healing has no set timeline—everyone grieves differently, and it's healthy to let emotions unfold naturally.

Social media can offer valuable emotional support and community, but it may also present sudden reminders or comparisons that deepen sorrow—making it important to use online platforms mindfully. 14

Grief often shifts family dynamics. While it can bring some relatives closer, it may also surface old tensions. Honest communication and patience are important for maintaining understanding and unity. 15

Creative outlets like painting, writing, playing music, or crafting memorial pieces can give form to grief. They provide meaningful ways to process emotions and express what may be difficult to say aloud. 16

Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross’s five stages of grief model (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance) provides a framework, but not everyone experiences them linearly or fully.17